How Chemical Face Peel Work

• A chemical solution is applied to the skin.
• The solution causes the outer layers of skin to peel off.
• New skin cells regenerate, resulting in a smoother and more radiant complexion.

CLASSIFICATIONS

Types of Chemical Peels

Treatments like Chemical Peel for Hyperpigmentation are categorized based on their depth of penetration into the skin:

Superficial (Light) Peels

• Purpose: Treat mild skin issues like fine lines, acne, and uneven skin tone.
• Ingredients: Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid or lactic acid, or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs) like salicylic acid.
• Procedure: Removes the epidermis (outermost layer).
• Downtime: Minimal, with slight redness and peeling for 1-3 days.
• Frequency: Can be repeated every 2-4 weeks.

Medium Peels

• Purpose: This Face Peeling Treatment treats moderate wrinkles, sun damage, and acne scars.
• Ingredients: Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or glycolic acid at higher concentrations.
• Procedure: Penetrates the epidermis and upper dermis.
• Downtime: Redness and peeling for 7-14 days; may require a week off from work.
• Frequency: Typically performed every 3-6 months.

Deep Peels

• Purpose: Address severe wrinkles, deep scars, or precancerous growths.
• Ingredients: Phenol or high-concentration TCA.
• Procedure: Penetrates deeply into the dermis.
• Downtime: Significant peeling, redness, and recovery lasting 2-3 weeks or longer.
• Frequency: Usually done once, as results are long-lasting.
• Note: Requires sedation or local anesthesia and medical supervision.

Common Chemical Peel Ingredients

• Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Glycolic acid, lactic acid; ideal for mild exfoliation.
• Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs): Salicylic acid; effective for oily and acne-prone skin.
• Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA): Used for medium-depth and deep peels.
• Phenol: Used for deep peels; provides dramatic results but comes with higher risks.

Benefits of Chemical Peels

• Smooths fine lines and wrinkles.
• Improves skin tone and texture.
• Reduces acne and acne scars.
• Diminishes hyperpigmentation and sun damage.
• Stimulates collagen production

Risks and Side Effects

• Redness, swelling, and peeling.
• Sensitivity to sunlight.
• Scarring (rare, typically with deep peels).
• Infection if not performed or cared for properly.
• Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, particularly in darker skin tones.

Aftercare for Chemical Peels

• Avoid Sun Exposure: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily (SPF 30+).
• Moisturize: Keep the skin hydrated with non-irritating moisturizers.
• No Picking or Scrubbing: Allow the skin to peel naturally.
• Avoid Makeup: For at least 24-48 hours after the procedure.
• Follow Instructions: Use prescribed skincare products.

Who Should Avoid Chemical Peels?

• Chemical peels may not be suitable for:
• Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
• People with active infections, cold sores, or eczema.
• Those using retinoids or Accutane (consult a dermatologist).
• Individuals prone to keloid scars.

FAQ